Macular Degeneration


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What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), is an eye condition that affects the macula - the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.
The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that sends visual signals to the brain. When the macula becomes damaged, it impacts your ability to see clearly in the centre of your vision.
This means everyday tasks like reading, driving, and recognising faces can become increasingly difficult.
Importantly, AMD does not affect peripheral (side) vision, but in advanced stages it can significantly impact independence and quality of life.

 

 

Types of Macular Degeneration

Dry Macular Degeneration (Dry AMD)

  • The most common form of AMD
  • Progresses gradually over time
  • Caused by thinning of the macula and build-up of deposits (drusen)
  • Leads to slow central vision loss

 

Wet Macular Degeneration (Wet AMD)

  • Less common but more serious
  • Causes rapid and severe vision loss
  • Often begins in one eye
  • Symptoms may include:
    • Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted
    • Dark or blind spots in central vision
  • Can lead to scarring of the macula

 

 

Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

  • Blurred or reduced central vision
  • Difficulty reading or recognising faces
  • Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy)
  • Dark or empty areas in central vision

 

 

Macular Degeneration Treatment

While there is no cure for AMD, early detection and management can significantly slow progression and protect vision.
Treatment depends on the type and stage of the condition and may include:
  • Ongoing monitoring and eye examinations
  • Lifestyle and nutritional support
  • Low vision aids and rehabilitation
  • Referral for advanced medical treatments (for Wet AMD)

 

 

Our Role in Managing AMD

Early Detection & Monitoring

Regular eye examinations are essential for identifying AMD early—often before symptoms appear.
We use advanced diagnostic technology to monitor changes over time and guide your care.

 

Dilated Eye Examination

A detailed examination of the retina and macula to detect signs such as drusen, commonly associated with Dry AMD.


Amsler Grid Testing

A simple test used to detect early vision distortion.
Patients view a grid pattern to identify wavy, blurred, or missing lines.


Fundus Photography

High-resolution images of the retina allow us to:
  • Track progression
  • Compare changes over time
  • Support accurate diagnosis

 

 

Personalised Management Plans

We tailor care to each patient, focusing on maintaining independence and quality of life.
This may include:
  • Nutritional and lifestyle guidance
  • Low vision support services (e.g., Vision Australia via referral)
  • Ongoing monitoring and education

 

 

Referral for Advanced Treatment (Wet AMD)

If Wet AMD is detected, we refer patients to an ophthalmologist or retinal specialist for treatments such as:
  • Anti-VEGF injections
  • Laser therapy
  • Photodynamic therapy

 

Why Regular Eye Exams Matter

Macular degeneration can develop without noticeable symptoms early on.
Routine eye examinations allow for:
  • Early diagnosis
  • Timely intervention
  • Better long-term visual outcomes

 

 

Book Your Diabetic Eye Test

If you have diabetes, regular eye examinations are essential to protect your vision.
Chapman-Davies Optometry provides comprehensive diabetic eye checks for patients.
📞 02 9759 1606
📍 44 The Boulevarde, Lakemba NSW 2195
Our team is here to help you maintain healthy vision.
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